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Making Plurals

Learn how to indicate a plural in Sairupanese!



Different Ways to Make Plurals

In Sairupanese, there are multiple ways to indicate that a word is plural: adding a [-uz] or [-z] to the end of a word, sometimes making no change at all!


[-z] is used to indicate plural for words ending in vowels. For example, [mɛ̃zʎi] 'birds' becomes [mɛ̃zʎiz] ‘birds’ when [-z] is added since it ends in a vowel [i].


Nothing is added to the end of a word to indicate plural if it ends in a vowel followed by a [z]. For example, nothing is added to [bɑrpiz] ‘head’ to make it plural [bɑrpiz] ‘heads’.


[-uz] is used to indicate plural in all other situations! For example, [ŋõεj] ‘stone’ becomes [ŋõεjuz] ‘stones’ when [-uz] is added.


 

Now try it yourself!

Make the following words plural:

1. [bluʎa] 'fish'
2. [bẽŋ] 'eye'
3. [aztɾœ] 'tongue'


Answers:

1. [bluʎaz] 'fishes'

2. [bẽŋuz] 'eyes'

3. [aztɾœz] 'tongues'


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